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- PRESS, Page 76Newsroom Homophobia
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- A survey and book examine coverage of gay issues
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- By ELLIS COSE
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- Some editors were outraged when the American Society of
- Newspaper Editors asked members to post information about a
- survey of gay and lesbian journalists. "Will the next item on
- the bulletin board be for `prostitute journalists' or `cocaine
- journalists'?" mocked one. Last week, as several hundred ASNAE
- members arrived in Washington for their four-day annual
- meeting, the organization released the results of its survey.
- While most of the more than 200 respondents felt their
- employers were tolerant of gays, they reported widespread
- homophobia in the newsroom. They also judged their newspapers'
- coverage of gay-related issues to be mediocre and found
- management uninterested in hearing their ideas about improving
- it.
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- Such indifference does not necessarily imply conscious
- hostility to homosexuals. Some editors, for example, simply
- assume that gay and lesbian journalists are too scarce to be
- important. "In this newsroom there're so few of them, they're
- not a factor," said Norman Bell, managing editor of the Tacoma
- Morning News Tribune. Others decline to acknowledge gay
- staffers or solicit their views for fear of seeming
- discriminatory or of violating their privacy.
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- Yet many editors do not shrink from covering issues that
- involve racial minorities or seeking input on those questions
- from their black, Hispanic or Asian staffers. One difference
- between the roles of racial minorities and homosexuals in the
- news business, of course, is that the ethnic groups are highly
- visible, while many gays remain closeted. Another difference
- concerns editorial attitudes: though most news organizations
- have accepted the importance of racial coverage, issues of
- concern to gays still engender widespread discomfort.
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- After the Contra Costa Times in Walnut Creek, Calif., gave
- front-page display to San Francisco's 1989 gay freedom-day
- parade, copy editor Bill Walter declared in a memo, "Bad
- things, disgusting things, inhuman things happen . . . But we
- don't have to describe every naked person, or show a photo of
- every dead body." The message was clear: "disgusting" things
- are better left off the front page. That is a dangerous mind-set
- for a journalist. Yet that spirit has permeated coverage of
- gay issues in general -- and of AIDS in particular.
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- James Kinsella, author of Covering the Plague: AIDS & the
- American Media (Rutgers University Press; $22.95) aptly
- catalogs journalism's sins in this area. He faults newspapers
- for serving up vague gibberish about the exchange of "bodily
- fluids" instead of explaining AIDS transmission in easily
- understood terms. He criticizes the gay press for tiptoeing
- around the story initially and -- in at least one case -- for
- focusing on a featherbrained medical-conspiracy angle. He
- condemns the TV networks for using fuzzy, ambiguous language.
- He raps the minority press for largely ignoring the story, and
- the newsmagazines for coming to it late.
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- Eventually AIDS affected so many people, including
- journalists, that the story became unavoidable. Even then, a
- certain amount of distortion has remained: much recent coverage
- gives the impression that the disease is rampant among children
- (who actually make up only 2% of those afflicted), that it has
- become a "minority" disease (white gay males remain the largest
- single affected group), or that it is "on the wane" (a highly
- dubious proposition).
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- Interestingly, ASNE's respondents thought their papers were
- now doing a good job on AIDS coverage. Says Leroy Aarons, an
- acknowledged gay who is senior vice president for news of the
- Oakland Tribune and director of ASNE's survey: "AIDS served to
- lift the curtain on a previously taboo area of our society."
- It also underlines the problem of intelligently covering other
- taboos or invisible subjects -- ranging from domestic violence
- to inner-city addiction -- particularly when they are veiled
- because journalists and readers would rather not see them.
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